In recent years, the acquisition of up-to-date street-level data through easy-to-use and low-cost devices as smarphones, portable sensors and wearable technoogies has gained significant momentum across various industries and applications. These tools have immense potential to bring about new information and new knowledge in areas where accessing or obtaining up-to-date, reliable and precise data is challenging or limited. Additionally, these tools are crucial to build local capacity and generate an active community of practice around data.
MindEarth partnered with the World Bank to conduct comprehensive street-level surveys in Brazzaville and Pointe Noire, in the Republic of the Congo, and Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In Brazzaville, the survey covered the neighborhoods of Moukoundzi and Soukissa, while in Pointe Noire, the areas of Tchiniambi and Mboukou were surveyed. In Kinshasa, our focus was on the districts of Matete, N’Djili, and Lemba. Trained local operators, supported by MindEarth’s team, conducted surveys using a specially designed portable survey kit.
But beyond data collection, our mission was also to engage local communities of young mappers and spatial analysts and set the basis for the establishment of economically sustainable laboratories dedicated to the generation and maintenance of spatial data.
MindEarth’s survey kit includes a custom 360° camera, a logging and power unit with an embedded computer, a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver, and long-lasting batteries. The system allows for extensive surveying that can last multiple days without requiring a power source for recharging or external data storage.
Operating the street-view survey kit is made simple for our mappers. Indeed, the kit can be controlled via a dedicated smartphone App, granting full control over the acquisition process.
In Kinshasa, we relied on three survey kits, two mounted on a compact vehicle and one installed on a backpack for on-foot surveys. In Brazzaville and Pointe Noire, the survey was carried out entirely on foot using three backpack survey kits.
In each city the aim was to cover roads of all sizes, including arterial roads, local access roads, and to gather data on road materials, conditions, drainage infrastructure, building height and land use, as well as on street-based commercial activities. Local mappers covered a total road network length of 65km in Brazzaville, 41km in Pointe Noire, and 110km in Kinshasa in 4, 3 and 6 days respectively.
AI and local knowledge synergize in our collaborative mapping efforts to extract urban features from street-view panoramic images.
Our cutting-edge AI algorithms enable us to analyze outdoor spaces, including road conditions, infrastructure, drainage systems, and land use. With privacy preservation techniques incorporated, such as blurring faces and cars, data security is ensured.
This powerful combination of computer vision and local knowledge empowers sustainable planning and development initiatives, facilitating the creation of detailed and reliable maps for informed decision-making.
The experiences gained from our projects in Kinshasa, Brazzaville, and Pointe Noire highlighted the advantages of implementing affordable mobile mapping in complex environments like African cities, enabling the generation of accurate, reliable, and comprehensive geo-referenced data, fostering data-driven decision-making, enhancing risk mitigation strategies, and supporting sustainable urban development initiatives.
By harnessing the power, knolwledge and support of local communities, students, and young professionals in the mapping and labelling process, our participatory mapping approach contributed to the development of local skills in field survey, data extraction, and GIS science.
The next step is to sustainably retain and empower these skills within the local communities.